句类、句型、句模、句式、表达格式与构式——兼说“构式-语块”分析法  

An Overview of Chinese Sentence Types, Syntactic Sentence Patterns, Semantic Sentence Patterns, Sentence Structures, Expressions and Constructions

作　　者：陆俭明[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言学研究中心/中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《汉语学习》2016年第1期3-11,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"现代汉语构式知识库建设及其应用研究"(项目编号:13JJD740001)资助

摘　　要：根据研究的需要,对于句子可以进行不同的分类,相应地会有各种分类的名词术语。本文包括两部分内容,一是解读各种句子分类所给出的名词术语,并扼要说明评判各种不同句子分类的价值之依据;二是兼说"构式-语块"分析法,指出此分析法是对传统的句法分析法的补充,提出此分析法只是要人们不要囿于传统的句法分析思路。Sentences can be classified into different types depending on various purposes of linguistic researches. There are many terms for the classification of sentences and clauses, such as Juxinfl（syntacfic sentence patterns）, Jumo（semantic sentence patterns）, Jushi（sentence structures）, etc.. In this paper, the author rethinks the value of those terms related to the classification of sentences from different perspectives. A chunk-based construction grammar approach to analysis of Chinese sentence types should be regarded as a valuable expansion of traditional methods on Chinese sentence structures.

关 键 词：句类 句型 句模 句式 表达格式 构式 “构式一语块”分析法 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]