青少年自伤网络展示的动机及其影响  

The Motivations and Influences of the Adolescents' Online Presentation of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury

作　　者：鲁婷 江光荣[1] 魏华[1,2] 林秀彬 韦辉 应梦婷 

机构地区：[1]青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,华中师范大学心理学院,湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室,武汉430079 [2]武汉大学经济管理学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《心理科学》2016年第1期103-108,共6页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI36B02);青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室开放项目(2014B12);国家社科基金项目(13BSH063)的资助

摘　　要：自我伤害行为是一种复杂且危险的心理病理行为,它会给个体的身心带来不同程度的损害。随着互联网的普遍使用,网络已经成为青少年生活中不可或缺的部分,近年来研究者开始关注到青少年的自伤网络展示行为。研究显示,许多自伤青少年会在网络上展示自己的自伤行为;个体一般是在自我表达、提供和寻求帮助等动机的作用下对自己的自伤行为或经历进行展示;这些展示的内容既可能会让更多的人模仿或强化自伤,也可能会为自伤者提供社会支持,有助于他们减少自伤行为。Non-suicidal self-injury （NSSI） refers to purposeful acts （e.g., cutting, carving, burning） that people do to deliberately damage their own body tissues for non-suicidal reasons （e.g., to regulate affect, punish oneself, express a need to others）. This is a type of dangerous behavior and is most commonly seen in adolescents. With the widespread use of the Intemet, the online network has become an indispensable part of adolescents＇ lives. Moreover, youth who injure themselves are likely to be more engaged in online activities than those who do not self-injure. Thus, the presentation of NSSI on the Internet has attracted the attention of researchers. It has been revealed that most non-suicidal self-injurers who present their NSSI on the Interact are females between 12 to 20 years old. These adolescents show their NSSI on the Internet through words, pictures and videos, and the content includes NSSI behaviors （e.g., bloody NSSI scenes）, treatments of the wound （e.g., cleaning up the wound after NSSI）, and methods of hiding scars. It also includes the description of NSSI triggers, their addictions to NSSI, and professional help-seeking experiences. Although empirical research is relatively rare, researchers suggest that the motivations of online N S SI presentation are considered as follows： （1） Self-Oriented Motivations. Many adolescents who hurt themselves choose to present their NSSI online to express themselves. Non-suicidal self-injured adolescents are usually frustrated with emotional expression in everyday lives, and Internet is supposed to be a safe place for them to show their NSSI and express their negative feelings. （2） Social Motivations. By showing their wounds and experiences online, these adolescents provide support to other self-injurers and warn others not to try to hurt themselves. They also seek social support and acceptance from those who are able to understand them. The online NSSI presentation may have beneficial and detrimental influences on adolescents.

关 键 词：青少年 自伤行为的网络展示 动机 影响 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]