追寻生存的意义——从精神分析视角解读《好工作》中的异化主题  

Pursuing the Essence of Existence——Interpretation of the Alienation in Nice Work from the Psychoanalysis Perspective

作　　者：年丽丽[1] 夏维红 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学

出　　处：《语言教育》2016年第1期90-95,共6页Language Education

摘　　要：作为"校园三部曲"之一,《好工作》的艺术价值不容置疑,可至今文学评论界并未给予其足够的关注。虽有部分学者对其进行了解读,但关注的多是它的结构和叙事技巧。本文拟用精神分析的方法,从精神抑制、他者镜像反射中的自我觉醒以及自我完善等方面剖析小说中的精神异化主题。研究指出洛奇在揭示现代社会异化现实的同时反思人类该何以化解异化以实现有意义的生存。As one of the ＂Campus Trilogies＂ , the artistic value of Nice Work is undeniable. However, it hasn＇ t gained enough attention from the literary critics till now. Even though some scholars have interpreted it, they just concerned themselves with its structure and narrative techniques. This paper attempts to interpret the spiritual alienation by analyzing the spiritual subversion, self-awakening in the other＇ s mirror reflection and the self- improvement from the perspective of psychoanalysis. The essay points out that Lodge reveals the harsh reality of alienation in the modern world. Meanwhile, he also shows his reflection on the ways for human beings to resolve the alienation for the meaningful existence.

关 键 词：《好工作》 生存状态 异化 精神追求 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]