中国行为医学教学溯源与发展现状  

The development and current situation of behavioral medicine education in China

作　　者：白波[1] 吉峰[1] 冯学泉[1] 李诺[1] 李妮娜[1] 杨艳杰[2] 刘新民[3] 杨志寅[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院,济宁272067 [2]哈尔滨医科大学,哈尔滨150086 [3]皖南医学院,芜湖241002

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2016年第1期2-6,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

摘　　要：采用问卷调查、电话访谈和网络查询相结合的方式调查31所高等医学院校行为医学教学开展情况.国内行为医学最早在医学院校开设《行为医学》课程的是原湖南医学院（现中南大学湘雅医学院）,随后有多所大学相继开设行为医学课程.目前国内开设《行为医学》课程的高等院校有济宁医学院、中南大学湘雅医学院、哈尔滨医科大学等20余所高校.主要为本专科生开设,部分院校为研究生及留学生开课,开课专业主要集中在精神病与精神卫生和心理学两个专业,开课学时数从10学时到60学时不等.除了济宁医学院和湘雅医学院设立行为医学教研室外,大部分院校的《行为医学》课程由心理学教研室或医学心理学教研室承担.《行为医学》课程教学内容存在多样性和不统一性.随着开设行为医学课程的高等院校越来越多,行为医学规划教材和专著也蓬勃发展.目前,国内行为医学教学主要存在着课程定位、课程设置与教学研究、行为医学继续教育和科普工作、行为医学专业人才培养等方面的问题.Questionnaire surveys,telephone interviews and network research were carried out concerning behavioral medicine education in 31 medical colleges and universities in China.The former Hunan Medical College （now Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University） was the first to offer behavioral medicine courses,followed by an increasing number of medical intuitions of higher education.Currently,over 20 medical colleges and universities including Jining Medical University,Xiangya School of Medicine of Central South University,Harbin Medical University and so on provide behavioral medicine courses,mostly for undergraduates while some schools also for postgraduates and international students,majoring in psychiatry and mental health and psychology.The curriculum duration ranges from 10 to 60 hours.Behavioral medicine courses are given by Department of Behavioral Medicine in Jining Medical University and Xiangya School of Medicine while by Psychology Department and Medical Psychology Department in most of other medical institutions.The main contents of behavioral medicine courses tend to be diversified in different schools.With more and more universities offering the behavioral medicine courses,behavioral medicine textbooks and monographs are also booming.Currently,the positioning,curriculum design,teaching research,continuing education and scientific work of the behavioral medicine should be strengthened and behavioral medicine professional training needs to be improved.

关 键 词：行为医学 行为医学教育 课程设置 

分 类 号：G642.4[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]