基于风险驾驶行为分析的营运驾驶员交通安全教育  

Traffic safety education based on risk driving analysis for commercial vehicle drivers

作　　者：王雪松[1] 罗楝 余荣杰[1] 刘娇[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学交通运输工程学院

出　　处：《汽车与安全》2016年第1期62-66,共5页Auto & Safety

摘　　要：营运车辆事故多是由驾驶员的风险驾驶行为引起的,而交通安全教育对营运驾驶员的风险驾驶行为改善起主要作用。传统的教育方法未考虑不同驾驶员的行为特征,因而效果不佳。基于风险驾驶行为分析的教育方法首先对驾驶员的驾驶行为进行监控,然后分析驾驶员的风险驾驶行为特征,最后基于特征进行安全教育。该方法具有针对性,并在国外取得较好效果。本研究对基于风险驾驶行为分析的教育方法进行了实验,分析了营运驾驶员的风险驾驶行为类型特征和典型事故致因,并对教育效果进行了评估。结果发现该教育方法能明显减少危险交通事件率。The risk driving behaviors of drivers are the main cause of commercial vehicle crashes, and education is played a major role in risk driving behaviors improvement. The effect of traditional education method is not very well, because of behavior characteristics of driver have not considered. Education based on risk driving behaviors analysis is a method that behaviors of driver were monitored first, then characteristics of risk driving behaviors were analyzed and education based on characteristics was carried out. The method is targeted and indicated positive results abroad. In this research, education experiment based on risk driving behavior analysis was implemented. The risk driving behavior and causation of typical crash was analyzed, and education effect was evaluated. The result shows safety-related events rate was significantly reduced by the education method.

关 键 词：营运驾驶员 风险驾驶行为 安全教育 效果评估 

分 类 号：D631.5[政治法律—政治学]