城市设计中活力营造的形态学探究——基于城市空间形态特征量化分析与居民活动检验  

Designing Urban Spatial Vitality from Morphological Perspective - A Study Based on Quantified Urban Morphology and Activities＇ Testing

作　　者：叶宇[1] 庄宇[2] 张灵珠[2] 阿克丽丝·凡·内斯 

机构地区：[1]香港大学 [2]同济大学 [3]荷兰代尔夫特理工大学

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2016年第1期26-33,共8页Urban Planning International

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（51178318）

摘　　要：城市空间活力营造作为城市设计的重要目标虽已被广泛讨论,但当前的研究过于繁复,难以高效指导城市设计实践。本文以城市形态学为基础,归纳城市空间活力营造的诸多经典城市设计理论,对促进城市活力的关键空间形态要素进行总结归纳,提出良好的街道可达性、适宜的建设强度与建筑形态、足够的功能混合度是促生城市活力的空间形态基础。随后通过空间句法等多种分析工具量化表述以上三点空间形态特征,并将其与城市活力的非空间形态表征——居民活动强度进行了实证比对,初步验证该假说的有效性。As an important goal of urban design, the creating of urban spatial vitality has been discussed for a long time. However, current findings tend to be too complicated to guide urban design projects effectively. This paper based on urban morphology to review various classical urban design theories on promoting spatial vitality and finally proposes essential morphological elements for designing vitality： the well values of street-network accessibility, building density and typology, and functional mixture. This hypothesis is then preliminary tested through quantified morphological description and behaviour intensity - a non-morphological feature of vitality.

关 键 词：城市形态 城市空间活力 城市设计 空间句法 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]