机械设计课程设计教学改革应用与实践  

Application and Practice about the Teaching Reform for the Mechanical Design Practicum

作　　者：魏玉兰[1] 李兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院工学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2015年第12期50-54,共5页Journal of Huzhou University

基　　金：浙江省高等教育课堂教学改革研究项目(编号:kg2015609);湖州师范学院2014卓越教师培养资助项目;湖州师范学院教改项目(编号:JGB14022)

摘　　要：针对机械设计课程设计存在的设计内容单一、创新性差、抄袭现象严重等问题,提出了以工程项目教学法为手段的机械设计课程设计改革方法。探讨了新模式下的课程设计题目设置方法、课程的组织方式、课程的实施和评分标准等。经过两个学期教学实践,调查问卷结果表明,该方法提高了学生的实践动手能力和学习主动性,加强了对学生自主创新能力的培养,提高了教学质量,达到了预期的教改目的。In view of the problems of the mechanical design practicum, such as single design content, poor innovation,serious plagiarism phenomenon, this paper proposes a reformed teaching approach. The project teaching method is used in this method due to its strong practicality, extensive knowledge and high innovativeness. The paper discusses the setting method of design topic, organization and implementation of the curriculum, criteria of scoring, etc. After two semester teaching practice, the questionnaire results show that, the reformed teaching approach is useful to improve students＇ practi cal ability and learning initiative, and strengthen students＇ capacity for independent innovation. All in all, it is useful to im- prove the teaching quality and help to achieve the expected teaching reform.

关 键 词：机械设计课程设计 慧鱼模型 工程项目 教学方法改革 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]