贫困大学生安全意识问卷的编制  

The Questionnaire Preparation about Poor College Students' Safety Awareness

作　　者：臧运洪[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学,吉林长春130012 [2]兴义民族师范学院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《兴义民族师范学院学报》2015年第4期100-105,共6页Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi

基　　金：2014年贵州省教育科学规划一般课题(项目批准号:2014B175)成果;2014年兴义民族师范学院教学内容和课程体系改革项目成果

摘　　要：探索贫困大学生的安全意识组成结构。方法:采用整群抽样方法在贵州8所大学抽取948名贫困大学生,利用自编的问卷对其测试。结果按照结构方程模型和层面理论A层面,贫困大学生安全意识问卷由三个因子组成,因子1:防危险地方,因子2:防陌生人,因子3:防意外。三个因子总方差解释率为47.439%。按照层面理论B层面,贫困大学生安全意识问卷由两个因子组成,因子1:积极防范,因子2:消极防范。两个因子的累计方差为40.200%。问卷的内部一致性系数为0.745,层面A和B的异化系数均为0.131,区域指数均为1.000,上述指标都达到了心理测量学统计标准。贫困大学生在面临安全问题时,倾向于采取积极防范的方式。贫困大学生安全意识问卷具有较高的信度和效度,是有效的测量工具。[Aim] The structure of the safety awareness about poor college students was explored. [Methods] The cluster sampling method was used to investigate 948 poor college students from eight universities in Guizhou,using self-made questionnaires.[Results] According to structure equation model and A level of facet theory,poor college students＇ safety awareness questionnaire was composed by three factors which included factor 1 preventting dangerous place,factor 2 preventting stranger and factor 3 preventing accidents. The three factors explained 47.439% of the total variance. According to B level of facet theory, poor college students＇ safety awareness questionnaire was composed by two factors which included factor 1 activly preventing,factor 2 negativly Preventing.The two factors explained 40.200% of the total variance.Internal consistency coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.745,alienation coefficients of levels A and B were 0.131,regional indices of levels A and B were 1.000,which reached the psychometric statistics standard.ln the face of security issues,poor college students tended to take activly preventive approach. [Conclusion] The safety awareness questionnaire of poor college students has high reliability and validity,which is valid measurement tool.

关 键 词：贫困大学生 安全意识 问卷编制 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]