高考招生中的信息不对称问题及其规避  

Problems and Solutions on the Asymmetric Information of College Enrollment

作　　者：刘阳[1] 林成华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学教育学部,北京海淀100875

出　　处：《重庆高教研究》2016年第1期82-87,共6页Chongqing Higher Education Research

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题委托项目"高考改革试点方案跟踪与评估研究"(14JZD043)之子课题"高考改革方案对大学生学习适应性和发展性研究"

摘　　要：信息获取的有限性和信息解释能力的差异性,使高校与学生之间、学生与学生之间的信息不对称成为常态。高考招生主要涉及文件类信息、分数位次信息、学生信息以及高校综合信息。信息不对称会引发逆向选择、违规违法招生、报考不公平以及契约精神违背等问题。信息商品化与信息不公平的激化、权利保障和法律救济的不完善、信息资源的非充分交流是影响信息不对称的重要原因。为保障高等教育人才选拔的质量,建议从法律完善、第三方监督、报考指导、信息补偿以及契约精神塑造等方面规避信息不对称的潜在风险。The difference in accessing and understanding information makes information asymmetry become a universal phenomenon between students and colleges,students and students. The information on college enrollment is mainly related to the file information,ranking information,students and university comprehensive information. Information asymmetry may cause many problems,such as adverse selection,illegal activities,unequal access to application,and breach of contract spirit. The information commercialization and equality,the imperfection of right guarantee and legal remedy,and non- full exchange of information resources that affect college enrollment. In order to ensure the quality of higher education,the amendment of the laws,guidance for register,the cultivation of the third organizations,information compensation and the creation of contract spirits are the reasonable paths to solve the potential problems caused by asymmetric behaviors.

关 键 词：高考招生 信息不对称 规避 契约精神 

分 类 号：G473.2[文化科学—教育学]