何谓启蒙:自康德至福柯的经典文本——新千年之启蒙再论(一)  

What is Enlightenment:Classic Texts from Kant to Foucault——On Enlightenment in New Millennium(1)

作　　者：胡长兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省社会科学院法学所,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期48-55,共8页Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目"从可能到实现:康德自由理论的存在论阐释"(10YJA720014);贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题"人之终结的法律蕴涵--米歇尔.福柯法哲学的若干研究"(12GZZC01)

摘　　要：什么是启蒙?18世纪末以来,理论家们作了种种的解说。康德将其定义为理智的成熟;霍克海默认为它是自由与统治间的抉择;哈贝马斯则主张,启蒙是一项自由和解放的人道主义事业;按照福柯,启蒙却是一种永久批判的气质。在当今,启蒙的未来仍在人们的不懈阐释中。What is enlightenment？Since late 18 th century,theorists have made a lot of explanations.Kant defined it as a mature mind,and Horkheimer considered it a choice between freedom and rule,and Habermas advocated that it was a humanitarian cause for freedom and liberation.According to Foucault,it was a kind of temperament of permanent criticism.Today,the future of enlightenment is still in people＇s diligent interpretations.

关 键 词：启蒙 康德 霍克海默 哈贝马斯 福柯 

分 类 号：B502[哲学宗教—外国哲学]