英汉重叠词的构词、语义及语用对比研究  

A CONTRASTIVE STUDY ON ENGLISH AND CHINESE DUPLICATIVES

作　　者：王先好[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽机电职业技术学院人文系,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《巢湖学院学报》2016年第1期119-123,共5页Journal of Chaohu University

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大项目(项目编号:SK2016SP16)

摘　　要：重叠词是同形重复或叠合产生的词,是英汉语共有的语言现象。从英汉语重叠词对比研究中可以发现:英语中的重叠词数量远远少于汉语;英语重叠词构造方式较少,汉语重叠词构造方式多种多样;英语重叠词在使用上具有口语和俚语特色,汉语重叠词既适用于口语又适用于书面语,并广泛地应用于文学作品中;英汉重叠词的语用功能丰富多彩,但英语重叠词多表示贬义,而汉语重叠词则具有多种语义色彩。Reduplication, a common language phenomenon in English and Chinese, refers to the process in which the shape of some words are repeated or laminated. From the comparative study of English and Chinese duplicatives, we find that English reduplicative words are far less than their Chinese counterparts. Besides,Chinese duplicatives can be formed in a variety of ways while English reduplicative words can only be created by limited means. In addition, Most English duplicatives are used in spoken language and slang, while Chinese reduplicative words are not only applicable to spoken language, but also suitable for the written language as well as for literary works. Furthermore, both English and Chinese reduplicative words have rich and colorful pragmatic functions, but most English duplicatives are pejorative in sense in contrast with Chinese reduplicative words 'multiple semantic colors.

关 键 词：英汉语 重叠词 对比 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]