父母情绪调节困难对流动儿童对立违抗症状的影响:亲子冲突解决方式和儿童情绪调节的作用  

The Association of Parents Emotion Dysregulation with Oppositional Defiant Symptoms of Migrant Children: The Role of Parents Conflict Tactics and Children Emotion Regulation

作　　者：黎燕斌 侯香凝 蔺秀云[1] 王中会[2] 方晓义[1] 李俊红 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院发展心理研究所,北京100875 [2]中华女子学院心理系,北京100101 [3]山东乐陵市挺进小学,乐陵253600

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2016年第2期214-225,共12页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：2012年度国家社会科学基金青年项目(12CSH014);2013年北京市优秀人才培养资助项目(2013D009012000004);2013年教育部人文社科基地自主项目资助

摘　　要：本研究以来自北京10所小学的369名有对立违抗(Oppositional Defiant Disorder,ODD)症状的流动儿童及父母、349名无ODD症状的对照组流动儿童及父母为被试进行了问卷施测,探究了父母情绪调节困难对流动儿童对立违抗症状的影响,并进一步探讨了亲子冲突解决方式和儿童情绪调节(情绪调节与情绪消极和不稳)在其中所起的作用。经过分析发现:(1)ODD症状流动儿童的父母情绪调节、亲子冲突解决方式、儿童情绪调节显著差于对照组儿童;(2)总体上,父母情绪调节困难、亲子冲突解决方式和儿童ODD症状之间两两相关显著,而儿童情绪调节与这几个变量相关不显著;(3)父母情绪调节困难能显著正向预测流动儿童ODD症状,并进一步通过亲子冲突解决方式对流动儿童ODD症状产生影响;(4)儿童情绪调节(儿童情绪调节与儿童情绪消极和不稳)仅在父母情绪调节困难对儿童ODD症状的直接影响中起着显著的调节作用,对亲子冲突解决方式所起的中介作用并无调节作用。在对有ODD症状的流动儿童进行干预时,不仅要培养儿童自身的情绪调节能力,也应提升父母的情绪调节能力并改善亲子冲突解决方式。The purpose of the current study was to explore the association of parents emotion dysregulation with ODD（ oppositional defiant disorder） symptoms among migrant children and the role of parents conflict tactics and children emotion regulation in this association. Totally,369 migrant children with ODD symptoms and their parents,and 349 migrant children with none ODD symptom and their parents from 10 primary schools in Beijing participated in the current study and finished the questionnaires. On the basis of data analysis,results revealed that parents emotion dysregulation was significantly more severe,and parents conflict tactics（ CT） and children emotion regulation were significantly worse in migrant children with ODD symptoms,comparing to migrant children with none ODD symptom. For migrant children with ODD symptoms,parents emotion dysregulation was significantly associated with children ODD symptoms,and parents conflict tactics were significantly associated with parents emotion dysregulation and children ODD symptoms,while no significant association was found between children emotion regulation with other variables. Furthermore,parents emotion dysregulation significantly predicted ODD symptoms of migrant children,with CT of parents playing a significant mediation role in this prediction. Children emotion regulation significantly moderated the relationship between parents emotion dysregulation and ODD symptoms among migrant children with ODD symptoms. However,moderation role of children emotion regulation were found neither in the relationship between parents emotion dysregulation and CT of parents nor in the relationship between CT of parents and ODD symptoms of migrant children. Results of the current study suggested that intervention programs for migrant children with ODD symptoms should not only include emotion regulation training for children themselves but should also include emotion regulation training and CT training for their parents.

关 键 词：流动儿童 父母情绪调节困难 亲子冲突解决方式 儿童情绪调节 ODD症状 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]