冷暖情境对亲社会特质信息加工的影响  

The Effect of Temperature Metaphor on Personal Perception about Others' Prosocial traits

作　　者：杨青[1] 张小娟[2] 许伟裕[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学法学院,深圳518060 [2]深圳大学心理与社会学院,深圳518060

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2016年第3期150-153,共4页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

摘　　要：为了探究隐喻化的冷暖情境对个体亲社会特质信息加工的影响,实验一采用内隐测验,让被试在冷暖两种背景情境下完成对社会性特质词汇的判断;实验二直接给被试观看具有冷暖意义的典型事物来启动冷暖情境,考察被试在冷暖情境启动下对他人的亲社会性特质的感知。结果显示:(1)在冷情境下,被试对反社会性特质相关词汇反应更快;在暖情境下,被试对亲社会性特质相关词汇反应更快;(2)三种不同情境启动条件下,被试推断亲社会性他人特质具有显著性差异,而对其他特质的推断没有影响。结果表明,隐喻化的温暖情境能够显著增强个体对亲社会特质信息的加工。To explore the effect of warm and cold temperature metaphor on personal perception about others＇ prosocial traits. Experiment 1 used two pieces of picture（ sunshine and iceberg） as task background,to test subjects＇ response on positive / negative words judgment. Experiment 2 presented six paintings in front of subjects,including two warm pictures（ sunshine,candle） and two neural pictures（ desk,chair） and two cold pictures（ snow,iceberg）. Then told subjects to infer the related prosocial traits（ sympathy, warmness, kindness） and unrelated prosocial traits（ learning capacity,self-esteem） of the author. Results showed： Priming cold temperature can significantly activate and affiliate negative word judgment while priming warm temperature can significantly activate and affiliate positive word judgment. Through warm paintings,related warmness and kindness feelings about the author was significantly enhanced,but this effect had not be found on learning capacity and self-esteem evaluation. Results proved that prosocial information processing can be easy to facilitation on psychological warm situation.

关 键 词：冷暖情境 亲社会特质 隐喻 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]