自主创新还是引进创新?——合作效率对创新模式转换的影响  

Endogenous Innovation or Introducing Innovation?The Effect of Cooperative Effectiveness on the Transformation of Innovation Mode

作　　者：庞长伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2016年第5期97-103,共7页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(30915013103)

摘　　要：创新已成为企业参与市场竞争、获取创新绩效的关键。基于资源来源差异,创新可分为自主创新和引进创新两种。诸多研究探讨了自主创新对企业绩效的正向影响,但自主创新并非适合所有企业,当前缺乏对企业创新模式转换的研究。对177家中国企业数据进行了实证研究,结果发现相比于引进创新,自主创新对企业绩效的正向作用更显著;而当企业与联盟伙伴具有良好的合作关系时,企业更倾向于实施引进创新。同时,还以调研企业为案例研究了合作效率对创新模式转换的影响。将创新理论和联盟理论联系起来,具有一定的理论意义和实践指导价值。Innovation has become the key for the firm to participate in market competition and obtain performance.Based on the difference of resources＇ source,innovation is divided into endogenous and introducing innovation.Many studies have emphasized the positive role of endogenous innovation in promoting firm performance,but the endogenous innovation is not suitable for all firms.There lacks the relevant research on the transformation of firm＇s innovation mode.Using 177 sample data,this paper empirically tests the hypotheses and finds that compared to introducing innovation,endogenous innovation reveals stronger positive effect on firm performance and when the firm has built good cooperative relationship with alliance partners,the firm will prefer to implement introducing innovation instead of endogenous innovation.This paper also adopts a case study to strengthen the accuracy of hypotheses.And this study links innovation theory and alliance management theory,and has some theoretical and practical contribution.

关 键 词：自主创新 引进创新 合作效率 创新模式转换 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]