临床微生物检验及细菌耐药性的监测研究  

Study on Clinical Microbiological Examination and Monitoring of Bacterial Resistance

作　　者：王淼[1] 齐弋枢[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省白城市医院检验临床微生物实验室,137000 [2]吉林省长春市前卫医院,130012

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2016年第6期26-27,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的研究临床微生物检验及细菌耐药性的监测。方法选择812份标本血液、尿分泌物等标本进行微生物检验及细菌耐药性检测。结果检测812份培养标本,分离病原菌175株,阳性率为21.55%,其中革兰阴性菌占44.00%,革兰阳性菌占43.43%,真菌占12.57%。头孢他啶对肺炎克雷伯菌均较敏感;阿莫西林对对肠球菌较敏感。结论根据药物敏感和细菌耐药性的检测结果选择合适的抗生素,可减少耐药性的发生。Objective To study the clinical microbial test and bacterial drug resistance surveillance. Methods Selected 812 specimens from blood, urine were detected by clinical microbial test and bacterial drug resistance. Results 812 samples were tested and 175 strains were isolated with 21.55% positive rates,the pathogens were gram negative bacteria（44.00%）and gram negative bacteria（44.00%）, fungi（12.57%）, ceftazidimeto klebsiella pneumoniae was more sensitive, amoxicillin was more sensitive to enterococcu. Conclusion According to the drug sensitivity and the detection results of bacterial resistance to select the appropriate antibiotics, can reduce the occurrence of drug resistance.

关 键 词：微生物检验 细菌 耐药性 

分 类 号：R-33[医药卫生]