整体性治理视阈下东洞庭湖湿地治理破碎化问题研究  

Under the Perspective of Holistic Governance: Study on the Fragmentation of Wetland Governance at East Dongdongting Lake

作　　者：傅一敏[1] 龙贺兴[1] 刘博雅[1] 刘金龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京100872

出　　处：《林业经济》2016年第3期8-13,24,共7页Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家林业局"林业生态资源治理体系:宏观政策改革研究";中国人民大学重大项目"林业重点工程社会经济制度监测(2015)"(编号:15XNL022)

摘　　要：要:治理破碎化是湿地不合理人类活动产生的深层次制度根源。文章引入整体性治理理论的分析框架,以东洞庭湖湿地治理为例,探讨治理破碎化如何影响和作用于湿地景观破碎化。分析表明,东洞庭湖治理主体分散,缺乏目标、手段的统筹协调,增加了条块分割和公私之间的冲突,最终导致了景观破碎化的形成。破解治理破碎化,需要强化责任机制、完善协调机制、建立整合机制、培育信任机制。The fragmentation of governance is the institutional root of the unreasonable human activities on wetland. Based on the analytical framework of holistic governance, this paper uses East Dongting Lake as an example to explore how fragmentation of governance affects the landscape fragmentation of wetland. Our analysis indicates that the disperse of governance bodies, together with lack of coordination on goals and means, increase the conflicts among different government sectors at all levels or between public and private actors, leading to worsen of landscape fragmentation. To solve the issue of fragmentation of governance, it needs to reinforce government responsibility mechanism, coordination mechanism, consolidation mechanism, and credibility mechanism.

关 键 词：湿地治理 景观破碎化 治理破碎化 整体性治理 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学] P901[天文地球—自然地理学]