非接触前交叉韧带损伤的危险因素研究进展  

Risk factors of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries

作　　者：狄亚龙 韩长旭[2] 任逸众[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学,010110 [2]内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院运动医学科,010030

出　　处：《中华关节外科杂志（电子版）》2016年第1期77-80,共4页Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31260230);内蒙古自治区自然基金(2013MS1194)

摘　　要：前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤是膝关节最常见的运动损伤之一,大部分是非接触原因造成的。近年来,各种检测手段的改进,关节镜技术的逐步成熟,以及手术技术的不断进步,给广大患者带来恢复正常关节功能的希望。然而,目前还没有理想的替代品完全替代正常的ACL。考虑到ACL损伤的诸多后果,如治疗成本、残留不稳定性和类似骨关节炎等并发症,作者认为了解ACL损伤的危险因素非常必要。Anterior cruciate ligament（ ACL） injury is one of the most common sports injuries of the knee,most of non-contact reasons. In recent years,the improvement of various detection methods,as well as arthroscopic and surgical techniques,have brought hope to the majority of patients for the restoration of normal joint function. However,there is no ideal substitute that can completely replace the normal ACL.In view of the consequences of ACL injury,such as the cost of treatment,the instability of residue and the complications like similar osteoarthritis and so on,the authors consider that it＇s necessary to recognise the risk factors of ACL injury.

关 键 词：前交叉韧带 危险因素 解剖学 激素类 遗传学 

分 类 号：R686.5[医药卫生—骨科学]