惧怕否定在来访女大学生自我概念与心理健康间的中介效应  

Mediating effects of fear of negative evaluation between female college students' self-concept and mental health

作　　者：张云喜[1] 亢旭东[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学大学生心理健康教育中心,重庆404100 [2]成都大学心理健康教育中心

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2016年第3期376-378,382,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：四川外国语大学2015年科研立项项目(STSU201546);2015年度四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地(心理健康教育)课题项目(XLJKJY1517B);2015年四川性社会学与性教育研究中心课题项目(SXJYC1505)

摘　　要：目的了解来访女大学生惧怕否定与心理健康现状,为积极开展女大学生心理咨询提供参考。方法于2014年3月至2015年6月间,采用田纳西自我概念问卷(TSCS)、惧怕否定量表(FNE)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)选取因人际关系、社交焦虑等问题主动预约心理咨询的四川外国语大学、成都大学228名来访女大学生进行测量,运用逐步回归分析来访女大学生自我概念、惧怕否定与心理健康各因子的关系。结果来访女大学生惧怕否定得分均值为(107.61±16.54)分。来访女大学生的强迫症状(2.44±0.82)、人际关系敏感(2.52±0.94)、抑郁(2.47±0.90)、焦虑(2.24±0.82)、偏执(2.03±0.84)以及精神病性因子(2.01±0.71)得分均超过2分,总分均值为(189.68±57.93)分,SCL-90阳性症状检出率为86.84%(198/228),来访者存在普遍的惧怕否定及人际关系敏感等问题。来访女大学生的自我概念与惧怕否定及心理健康各因子之间均有统计学意义的负相关(r值分别为-0.323^-0.723,P值均<0.05),惧怕否定与心理健康各因子之间均有统计学意义的正相关(r值分别为0.413~0.534,P值均<0.05)。惧怕否定仅在来访女大学生自我概念总分与其心理健康的人际关系敏感因子之间具有部分中介作用,效应值为12.65,P<0.05,中介效应占总效应的比例为19.65%。结论自我概念及惧怕否定心理是影响来访女大学生心理健康的重要因素。Objective To study the status of female college students＇ fear of denial, mental health and the relationship between female college students＇ self-concept, fear of negative evaluation and mental health, to provide reference for better understanding female college students＇ mental health status. Methods 228 female college students who made appointment for psychological consultation due to interpersonal relationship, social anxiety were selected and assessed with fear of tennessee self-concept scale, negative evaluation scale and SCL- 90 about the relationship of self concept, fear of denial and mental health. Results The mean value of the visiting female college students＇ fear of the negative score was（ 107. 61 ± 16. 54）, the points of O- C（ 2. 44± 0. 82）, INT（ 2. 52 ± 0. 94）, DEP（ 2. 47 ± 0. 90）, ANX（ 2. 24 ± 0. 82）, PAR（ 2. 03 ± 0. 84）, PSY（ 2. 01 ± 0. 71） were all over2,the total score of the SCL- 90 was（ 189. 68 ± 57. 93）. Positive symptom detection rate of SCL- 90 was 86. 84%（ 198 /228）.Fear of denial, sensitive interpersonal relationship were common among visitors. There was negative correlation between female college students＇ self concept, the fear of negative and mental health（ r =- 0. 323-- 0. 723, P〈0. 05）, there was significant positive correlation only between fear of negative and mental health（ r = 0. 413- 0. 534, P〈0. 05）. Fear of negative played mediating effects partly between female college students＇ self-concept and interpersonal sensitivity factors of mental health（ Effect value 12. 65, P〈0.05. Conclusion Self concept and fear of negative evaluation is important factor affecting mental health of female college students.

关 键 词：自我概念 精神卫生 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：B844.5[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]