中国大学生超越性精神品质自评量表的编制  

Development of the Transcending mental Characteristics Self-rating Scale for China's College Students

作　　者：张燕[1] 夏小凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学社会科学学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2016年第4期573-576,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"中美青年精神生活比较与中国梦精神动力培育"(编号:14YJC710054)

摘　　要：目的：编制大学生超越性精神品质自评量表,并进行信度、效度检验。方法：在文献综述和半结构访谈的基础上收集超越性精神品质的评估条目,经过试测与项目修订、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析等方法检验其信效度。结果：总量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.899,分半系数为0.784。探索性因子分析成功提取出7个因子,累计方差贡献率为56.841%。验证性因素分析显示,模型拟合指标χ^2/df=1.716,RMSEA=0.057,NFI=0.901,RFI=0.903,CFI=0.915,IFI=0.917,均符合心理测量学指标,表明量表结构效度较好。结论：大学生超越性精神品质自评量表的信度、效度符合心理测量学的要求,可作为评估大学生超越性精神品质的测量工具。Objective：To develop a college students transcending mental characteristics scale（CSTMCS）to assess the quality of college students＇ mental life and examine its reliability and validity.Methods：On the basis of literature analysis and semi-structured interview research,the evaluation items were developed.Then we determined its reliability and validity by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis.Results：It was found that the split-half reliability was 0.784 and Cronbach＇sαcoefficients was 0.899.According to the results of exploratory factor analysis,7factor was extracted,the factors accounted for 56.841% of total variance.The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the structure of the CSTMCS was rational：χ~2/df=1.716,RMSEA=0.057,NFI=0.901,RFI=0.903,CFI=0.915,IFI=0.917.Conclusion：The scale has good reliability and validity,and can be effective tools evaluating transcending mental characteristics of college student.

关 键 词：大学生 超越性精神品质 探索性因素分析 验证性因素分析 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] B841.7[哲学宗教—心理学]