维度比较:个体内不同领域的比较  

Dimensional comparison:Intraindividual comparison between domains

作　　者：李振兴[1] 郭成[1] 邓欢[2] 毛俊[1] 邹文谦[3] 王芳 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部心理健康与社会适应实验室,西南大学心理健康教育研究中心,重庆400715 [2]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872 [3]宁波教育学院,宁波315016

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2016年第4期603-611,共9页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：重庆市人文社会科学研究项目(项目号:03JWSK170)

摘　　要：维度比较是指个体将自身某一目标领域的能力与自身标准领域的能力相比较的过程,它是继社会比较和时间比较之后又一重要比较方式。当比较领域性质差异较大,即当比较领域之间进行"远比较"时,会发生强烈的对比效应。随着比较领域性质差异逐渐缩小,即当比较领域之间进行"近比较"时,对比效应会逐步减小,甚至会发生同化效应。维度比较和社会比较都对自我概念具有显著影响,但社会比较的作用明显大于维度比较。未来研究应考虑进一步扩展维度比较的应用范围、加强和其它比较方式的整合、改善其研究方法。Dimensional comparison, which is another important comparison type following social comparison and temporal comparison, refers to the process in which a single individual compares his or her ability in a target domain with that in a standard domain. Dimensional comparison predicts contrast effects when the ＂far comparisons＂ between different domains are triggered, and assimilation effects for the ＂near comparisons＂. Although dimensional comparison and social comparison significantly influenced self-concept, social comparison exerted a stronger effect than dimensional comparison. Future research of dimensional comparison should expand its application domains, strengthen its integration with other comparison types, and improve its research methods.

关 键 词：维度比较 内/外参照模型 同化效应 对比效应 自我概念 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]