浅议《李斯列传》的叙事特点  

The Narrative Characteristics of Biography of Li Si

作　　者：凌璐丝 

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院,陕西渭南714099

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2016年第5期88-92,共5页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目:中外<史记>文学研究资料整理与研究(13&ZD111);国家社科基金项目:<史记>选本研究(11XZW005)

摘　　要：在《李斯列传》中,司马迁运用了多种叙事特点和技巧,以观鼠之境遇来以小见大,预示李斯的人生哲学;又以"五叹六说"为叙事关节点;而李斯的人生发展实为秦朝的兴衰史;司马迁叙事一向结构合理,详略得当,《李斯列传》中的人物对话更使叙事生动,历史跃然纸上,使后世得以借鉴和警醒。In Biography of Li Si,Sima Qian used a variety of narrative techniques and skills,viewing the situation of rats to see big things through small ones,to indicate his philosophy of life. ＂Five times of complaints and six times of persuasions＂as the narrative joints,the development of Li＇s life is the rise and fall of the Qin Dynasty. Sima Qian used the reasonable narrative structure and proper details in Biography of Li Si,which makes the dialogues very vivid. Hence,the history of the Qin Dynasty stands vividly to reveal on the paper,so that future generations can be used for reference and alert.

关 键 词：司马迁 《史记》 李斯 叙事特点 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]