中高职护理专业基础医学课程对接问题的研究  

Basic Medical Course Connection between Secondary and Higher Vocational Nursing

作　　者：鲜于丽[1] 代凌云[2] 翟忠美[1] 黄柒彬[3] 刘玲华[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药高等专科学校,湖北荆州434020 [2]荆州市中心医院,湖北荆州434020 [3]荆州市第一人民医院,湖北荆州434000

出　　处：《护理学报》2016年第6期27-30,共4页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：湖北省职业教育科学研究立项课题(G2013C057)

摘　　要：目的调研护理专业基础医学知识的应用情况,做好中高职护理专业基础医学课程科学设置并有效对接,提高中高职人才培养质量。方法收集中高职院校护理人才培养方案;将7门基础医学课程的授课计划制成问卷调查表,对96名人员进行问卷调查,统计各课程在护理临床工作中应用情况;统计2011—2014年护士执业资格考试中基础医学课程所占分值。结果中职与高职基础医学课程设置基本相同,很常用和常用知识所占比例排名前3位的课程依次是药理学、病理学和生理学,很少用的知识排名前3位的课程依次是遗传与优生、生物化学和病原生物与免疫学;所有基础医学课程在护士资格考试中所占分值不超过30%。结论中高职护理专业基础医学教育应遵循"必需够用,工学结合"的原则,以临床护理工作过程为核心,做好课程设置、课程标准、课程内容3方面有效对接,才能提高中高职职业教育的整体质量。Objective To investigate the course setting of basic medicine science in secondary and higher vocational nursing, to accomplish a scientific connection of basic medicine science between secondary and higher vocational nursing and to improve the quality of talents of secondary and higher vocational nursing. Methods We collected training plans for nursing talents in secondary and higher vocational schools and designed a questionnaire based on 7 basic medicine science courses to investigate 96 people to know the application of courses in clinical nursing. We meanwhile analyzed the proportion of basic medicine courses in qualification examination for nurses from 2011 to 2014. Results There was similar course setup of basic medicine courses in secondary and higher vocational nursing. The top three courses based on the frequency of knowledge application were Pharmacology, Pathology and Physiology, and the top three courses rarely applied practically Genetics and Eugenics, Biochemistry, Pathogenic Organism and Immunology. All basic medicine courses took less than 30% of the scores in qualification examination for nurses. Conclusion Basic medicine science courses in secondary and higher vocational nursing should be set up following the principles of necessity and practicability. Focusing on the process of clinical nursing and effective connection in terms of course setup, course standard and course content will benefit the promotion of the entire quality of secondary and higher vocational nursing education.

关 键 词：中高职 护理专业 基础医学 课程对接 

分 类 号：G423.02[文化科学—课程与教学论]