中文阅读中的词内再注视眼跳和词间眼跳发动的时间进程  

The Time Course of Saccade Generation in Chinese Reading

作　　者：刘志方[1,2] 吕飒飒 张智君[2] 宫勇[3] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学心理学系暨研究所,宁波315211 [2]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310007 [3]宁波大学潘天寿艺术设计学院,宁波315211

出　　处：《心理学探新》2016年第2期147-152,共6页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金(LY12C09004);教育部人文社会科学项目(15YJC190014);宁波大学人文社会科学培育项目研究成果

摘　　要：研究通过两项消失文本实验考察中文阅读中的词内再注视眼跳和相邻词间眼跳发动的时间进程。实验一操控字/词消失的延迟时间考察词内再注视眼跳发动的时间进程,结果发现,以词为消失单元的消失文本(词n消失)和两项以字为消失单元的消失文本(词n上两个汉字分别消失)随着延迟时间增加,其再注视概率的变化模式不尽相同。实验二考察相邻词间眼跳发动的时间进程发现,以词为消失单元的消失文本(词n+1消失)和两项以字为消失单元的消失文本(词n+1中两个汉字分别消失)随着延迟时间增加,跳读概率的变化模式也不尽相同。综合两个实验结果表明,中文阅读中存在以词和以字为目标选择单元的两种眼跳策略。In present study,we investigate the time course of both refixation saccades and across words saccades with two disappearing text experiments. The disappearing conditions in Experiment 1 are as following： （ 1 ） current fixated character disappeared, （2） the character in word n which was not been fixated disappeared, （3） word n disappeared. The disappearing conditions in Experiment 2 are as following： （ 1 ） left character of word n ＋ 1 disappeared, （2） right character of word n ＋ 1 disappeared, （3） word n ＋ 1 disappeared. We also manipulate the delay time of these disappearing treatments in both experiments. We focus on the influence of delay time of disappearance manipulations on probability of words been refixated in first run reading for Experiment 1. There was a significant interaction effects between disappearing treatments and its delay time,which indicated that saccade of refixations targeting was not based on word n only. There was a reliable interaction effect between disappearing treatments and its delay time on probability of across words saccades in Experiment 2,which indicated that targeting of saccade between words was based on character or word n ＋ 1.

关 键 词：中文阅读 眼动 眼跳 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]