他们真的不懂教育孩子吗?——劳动阶层家庭教育的污名化危机及其批判  

Don't They Really Know How to Educate Their Children?The Stigmatization Crisis of Working- class Family Education and Its Criticism

作　　者：熊和妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学教育学部,北京100875

出　　处：《基础教育》2016年第2期67-74,共8页Journal of Schooling Studies

基　　金：北京师范大学教育学部2015年研究生科研基金"什么样的寒门出贵子--一项关于中国社会结构再生产的家庭机制的探讨"(项目编号:15-03-04)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：不同社会阶层家庭教育的相关研究指出劳动阶层和中产阶层在子女的学业辅导、家校联系和教养方式上存在差异。这些研究存在以中产阶层标准评判劳动阶层家长参与子女教育的倾向,通过将家长参与与子女学业成就的关联使"中产阶层式"家长参与合法化,并将劳动阶层较少参与子女教育归因为不重视子女教育及不懂教育子女,使劳动阶层家庭教育面临污名化危机。应该认识到已有研究存在的局限及其可能导致的污名化危机,对劳动阶层家庭教育进行价值澄清,通过方法论创新增进对真实的劳动阶层家庭教育的理解,同时增加关于劳动阶层参与子女教育成功经验的研究。The researches about children education between different social classes found the difference of homework counseling, home school relation and parenting style. These researches evaluated the working- class parents＇ involvement with the standard of middle class parents ＇ involvement, emphasizing the relation of children＇ s academic and ＂ middle class style＂ parental involvement, which may lead to a statement that the working- class parents don＇t know how to educate their children, and it may result in a stigmatization about the working- class parents＇ involvement.It＇s important to realize the limitation of some researches about the working class parents ＇ involvement, make an innovation about the methodology to a better understanding of working class parents＇ involvement, and encourage researchers to conduct more researches about the successful experience about the working class parents＇ involvement.

关 键 词：劳动阶层 中产阶层 家庭教育 学业成就 污名化 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学]