关于比较艺术学形态研究的问题  

Issues on the Studies of Morphology in Comparative Art Studies

作　　者：赫云[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学艺术学院

出　　处：《民族艺术研究》2016年第2期111-118,共8页Ethnic Art Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学项目"比较艺术学体系研究"(09BA011)阶段性成果~~

摘　　要：某种意义上讲艺术形态决定了艺术形式,不同文化的艺术形态在表现的形式方面有很大不同,当然也有相似的地方。这便是通常说的"异体同构"的问题。比较艺术学的研究无法绕开对艺术形态的研究,很多情况下,比较艺术学的实践研究,对不同文化背景的艺术形态的关注成为主要视域范围。当然涉及具体的艺术表现形式比较时,不是去比较高低、优劣、长短,而是通过比较研究发现各自的特征和使用不同手段所呈现的艺术形式、结构乃至风格等问题。艺术形态的不同,表现在艺术形式方面也就不同。艺术的形态对于进行艺术实践的艺术家而言,可谓是最敏感的。同时我们还要思考那些不同视域中的"可通约性"的艺术形态,这被认为是"异中之同"的艺术形态,是可比较性的艺术形态。艺术家的艺术创作,最直接被展示出来的首先就是艺术形态和艺术形式。而往往最容易影响和受影响的部分也在艺术形态和艺术形式方面体现出来。因此,具有艺术实践经验的研究者,他们的研究往往注意那些不同艺术形态特征的方面,进行跨视域的比较研究,艺术形态往往就成为比较敏感的研究对象。To some extent, the art form is decided by the art morphology, so the art morphology of different cultures is diverse in terms of the form of interpretation. Nevertheless there are similarities which concern the issue of ＂homologous structure＂. Comparative art studies has to be focused on the art morphology, and in many cases, practical studies of comparative art studies regards the art morphology in different cultural back- ground as its horizont. Undoubtedly, it is not the high or low, good or bad, merits or demerits that are exam- ined in relation to a specific art form, but rather the individual characteristics, different interpretations and its related art forms, structure and styles that are studied through the comparative studies. The difference of art morphology leads to the difference of art form, and the art morphology is central to the artists who engage with art practices. At the same time, we need to think different horizonts because these art morphologies are about the art morphology that is commensurable across regarded as comparable and therefore are the common- alities in the difference. Art morphology and art form are the first to be interpreted in an artist＇s work and these two are also the parts where the influencing and the influenced are seen. Therefore, those researchers who are experienced in art practices tend to observe different aspects of different art morphology so as to un- dertake trans -horizont studies, so that the art morphology becomes a sensitive subject for them.

关 键 词：比较艺术学 艺术形态 跨视域 参量比照 

分 类 号：J0-03[艺术—艺术理论]