再论间接回指中回指语的功能  

A Study of the Function of Anaphors in Indirect Anaphora in Japanese

作　　者：马兰英 

机构地区：[1]洛阳外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2016年第1期9-15,共7页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：所谓间接回指,指的是回指语与先行语的指称对象不同,但两个对象之间具有一定关系的语言现象。在日语间接回指中,先行语可以是专有名词或普通名词,也可以是一个句子;回指语的形式以光杆名词和「その+名詞」为主。间接回指的回指语在语篇中发挥重要的功能。首先,它是衔接语篇的一个手段,通过与先行语构成一定的意义关系,使自身的意义得到解释的同时,衔接上下文;其次,它具有延续话题的功能,当先行语为一段语篇引入话题后,回指语可以将该话题延续下去;第三,它具有传达新信息的功能,可以把一个与先行语的指称对象不同,但又与其紧密相关的事物引入语篇,传达新的信息。Indirect anaphora are anaphors that refer to an entity that is different from but related to what its antecedent reters to. In the case of indirect anaphora in Japanese, an antecedent can be a proper noun or a common noun, or even a sentence, and an anaphor is mainly a bare noun or ＂sono＋noun＂. Anaphors play an important role in discourse. First, it is a cohesive device in discourse, connecting the preceding discourse and the present discourse by bearing a particular relationship in meaning to its antecedent and acquiring its interpretation from this relationship. Secondly, it functions to continue a topic. When its antecedent introduces a topic in an extract of discourse, the anaphor can develop the topic. Thirdly, an anaphor can provide new information, introducing an entity different from but closely related to the referent of the antecedent.

关 键 词：间接回指 回指语的功能 衔接 话题 新信息 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]