《史记》战争文学综论  

Review of War Literature in Historical Records

作　　者：王俊杰[1] 刘敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学国际文化交流学院,石家庄050024

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期31-36,共6页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2015年度河北省社会科学基金项目:基于战争文学视角的<史记>研究(HB15WX019);河北师范大学博士基金课题:基于战争文学视角的<史记>研究(S2012B19)

摘　　要：《史记》在战争文学发展史中具有崇高的地位,司马迁在战争文化精神、战争史料、战争描写艺术等方面对先秦文学既有继承更有超越。《史记》战争文学有如下特征:有比较系统的战争观,在战争叙事上有三种特殊形态,可与兵法互相印证,"春秋笔法"得到广泛运用,"以兵驭文"的文章风采,成为战争集体记忆的心灵化石。《史记》战争文化精神具有强大的穿透力,《史记》是后代战争文学重要的题材来源,它叙写战争的艺术方法及美学风格泽被千秋。SI Ma-qian and his work of Historical Records hold unprecedented position in war literary history of Chi- na. War literature in Historical Records is characterized by a systematic view about war, three narrative forms, in- ter-checking with military strategy and tactics, extensive use of writing techniques of Spring and Autumn period, style of using military rules in writing as well as serving as the soul fossil of war memory. As an important writing resource of military theme of the later war literature, Historical Records and it＇s narrative and aesthetic styles are of great significance to later generations.

关 键 词：司马迁 《史记》 战争文学 继承 特征 影响 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]