陆机诗歌中的典型意象研究  

Research on Lu Ji's Typical Imagery in his Poetry

作　　者：王旭[1] 文晓华[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《广东开放大学学报》2016年第2期67-71,共5页JOURNAL OF GUANGDONG OPEN UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：日、月、风、云、鸟是陆机诗歌中的典型意象,日、月象征时间的流逝亦即生命的流逝,风、云、鸟则具有强烈的节物感。这五个典型意象的大量运用形成了陆机诗歌的两种特定的抒情模式:以日、月为代表的时间即生命流逝模式,以风、云、鸟为代表的季节感物模式。在这两种抒情模式中,陆机的情感侧重点有所不同,前者重在表露时不我待的悲怆,后者重在表达生命的孤独。陆机之所以深感时间易逝、人生孤独是由于其内心深处的理性生命意识即对生命价值的认识。Sun, moon, wind, clouds and birds are the typical images in Lu Ji＇s poetry. Sun and moon symbolize the passage of time or life, while wind, clouds and birds have a strong sense of season. The extensive use of the five typical images form two specific lyrical modes in his poetry： sun and moon represent the mode of time in life, while wind, clouds and birds represent the mode of seasonal sentiment. In both lyrical modes, Lu Ji＇s emotional focus is different： the former focuses on the sorrow over hastiness of life, the latter focuses on the expression of solitude in life.

关 键 词：陆机 典型意象 抒情模式 生命意识 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] I206.4