企业网络位置与创新战略程度的关系研究  

A Study on the Relationship between Enterprise Network Location and Innovation Strategy

作　　者：雷辉[1] 马伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学工商管理学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2016年第5期133-139,共7页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71272208)

摘　　要：企业所在连锁董事网络的位置是影响企业创新战略程度的关键因素。文章以3年为时间窗口构建2011-2013年期间高新技术企业以连锁董事为关系的网络,利用社会网络分析方法获取网络位置相关指标,通过MATLAB编程获得BP神经网络模型,并用该模型来研究网络位置与企业创新战略程度之间的关系。研究结果表明:中间中心度和接近中心度对企业创新战略程度有正向影响,而程度中心度对企业创新战略程度有负向影响;接近中心度、程度中心度、中间中心度对创新战略程度的影响幅度依次减小。The location of an enterprise in interlock directorship networks is a key factor affecting the degree of innovation strategies. This paper builds a network of high-tech enterprises based on the relationship of interlocking directorates from 2011 to 2013, gains relevant indicators of network location using the method of social network analysis, obtains BP neural net- work model through MATLAB programming, and applies this model to study the relationship between enterprise network loca- tion and the degree of innovation strategies. The result shows that betweenness centrality and closeness centrality have positive impacts on the degree of innovation strategies, but point centrality has a negative impact on the degree of innovation strate- gies; The magnitude of closeness centrality, point centrality and betweenness centrality affecting the degree of innovation strategies decreases gradually.

关 键 词：网络位置 连锁董事网络 创新战略程度 BP神经网络 中心度 

分 类 号：F272.1[经济管理—企业管理]