明长城沿线军事寨堡文化遗产保护刍议——以永泰龟城为例  

The Protection Research of the Cultural Heritage of the Fortress Settlements Along the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty——A Case Study of the Ancient City of Yongtai with the Idea of Turtle Morphology

作　　者：张萍[1,2] 陈华[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]兰州大学资源环境学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2016年第2期46-51,共6页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金资助项目(14YJCZH006;14YJCZH210);甘肃省社会科学基金资助项目(13YD067);兰州交通大学青年科学基金资助项目(2013044)

摘　　要：建于明万历三十五年(公元1607年)的永泰古城以完整的军事防御设施成为明长城边防体系重要组成部分,是丝绸之路沿线现存最具代表性且保存比较完整的明代军事堡城。该文通过实地测绘、调研和对文史资料的整理,分析永泰古城选址、空间布局,以及军事建筑、传统建筑、水利设施等建筑文化遗产的特色;明确永泰古城文化遗产保护面临的客观问题;从文化遗产整体保护、人居环境提升、社区营造机制三个角度探讨永泰古城传文化遗产保护的有效途径,探索长城沿线军事寨堡文化遗产保护和人居环境可持续发展的方法。The ancient city of Yongtai which constr ucted in the Wan Lithirty-fiveyears of Ming Dynasty was one of the important parts of the Great Wall border defense system in Ming Dynasty for its completed military defense facilities. The ancient city of Yongtai was the most show pieces and relatively completed in extant military fortcityin the Ming Dy nasty along the Silk Road. By the measure of field survey, investigation, and the analysis of related literature, this paper firstly analyzed the character istics of site selection, space layout and architecture cultural heritage of the military architecture, the traditional architect ure, the water conser vancy facilities in the ancient city of Yongtai, secondly investigated and studied the current protection problems of the cultural heritage in the ancient city of Yongtai. Thirdly, it explored the effective way to protect the cultural heritage of the ancient city of Yongtai from three angles： the integral protective conception of cultural heritage, the improvement of living environment, the mechanism of community construction. It explored the methods of the sustainable development of the protection of cultural heritage with the improvement of human settlement environment of the fortress settlements along the Great Wall.

关 键 词：军事寨堡 永泰古城 文化遗产 保护方法 

分 类 号：TU87[建筑科学]