火塘文化与云南少数民族家具  

Fireplace Culture and Yunnan Minority Furniture

作　　者：张家勇[1] 黄圣游[1] 袁哲[1] 林立平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学艺术学院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2016年第1期40-41,共2页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金(13YJC760034);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2015Y305)

摘　　要：伴随着人类走向文明的火,经历了漫长历史,从简单火堆发展到了丰富多彩的火塘文化。本文从云南彝族、傣族、景颇族、藏族等几个具有代表性的少数民族的民居出发,分析其相应的火塘文化及火塘边的各种家具,为云南少数民族火塘文化及其相应家具文化的传承提供一定的依据。社会的进步,外来文化的冲突,使云南少数民族的生产、生活方式发生了很大的改变,导致火塘逐渐退出了少数民族的生活,与之相伴的低矮家具也随着生活方式的改变发生了功能的变化。但是,通过对云南少数民族火塘文化和家具的研究,有助于推动云南少数民族特色文化的传承与发展,促进当地少数民族旅游业的发展。Huotang has undergone a long history and, in accompany with people since the ancient times, has evolved from simple fire to colorful fireplace culture. In this paper, the folk houses of a few representative minorities such as Yi, Dai, Jingpo and Tibetan peoples are studied to analyze their Huotang culture and all kinds of furniture aside the Huotang, providing basis for inheritance of the Huotang culture and the associative furniture culture of the Yunnan minorities. As the society advanced and the exterior cultures collided, huge changes with the production mode and life style of Yunnan minorities have occurred. Consequently, Huotang faded away from the minorities＇ life; likewise, the matching lowrise furniture altered functionally to adapt to changes of the life style. The study on Yunnan minorities of Huotang culture and furniture, however, contributes to facilitate the inheritance and development of Yunnan minority characteristics culture and to promote the development of tourism with the local minority.

关 键 词：火塘文化 云南少数民族 家具 传统文化 

分 类 号：TS666.28[轻工技术与工程]