伊壁鸠鲁与道家的人生哲学比较  

Epikouros and Taoist——The Comparison of Their Philosophy for Life

作　　者：晁乐红[1] 龚浩宇[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]台州学院思政部 [2]苏州大学政治与公共管理学院 [3]嘉兴职业技术学院

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2016年第3期13-20,共8页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"当前中国社会秩序的价值基础研究"(14BSH013);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题一般项目"仁义与正义--中西伦理思想比较研究"(12JCZX02YB)

摘　　要：古希腊伊壁鸠鲁学说和中国先秦道家作为轴心时代东西两大文明起源的重要哲学流派,由于同为全局性乱世的哲学回声,在人生哲学方面表现出诸多的相同之处和异中之同,如都崇尚远离政治,过自然的简约生活,辩证地看待善恶、祸福与生死;尽管在本体论上持不同的出发点,却都因伦理本位而得出拒智主义结论。两家在思维方式和表现手法上各具特色,并展现了不同的历史生命力。但毕竟,穿着快乐主义外衣的伊壁鸠鲁学说有时被后世享乐主义认祖归宗,尽管后者以貌取人。The Epicureanism in ancient Greek and the Taoism of Chinese pre-qin were important schools of thought at the time when civilization started. As philosophical echo for all-round troubled times,they share some similarities in philosophy for life, such as keeping away from politics, living a simple life, dialectically seeing good and evil, weal and woe,life and death. In spite of the different starting point in ontology,they have got the same conclusion of refusal to intelligence. They have different features in either thinking style or technique of expression,and also exhibit different historical vitality. But,because to be it＇s experience,Epikouros is often thought of the father of hedonism by the later generations.

关 键 词：伊壁鸠鲁 道家 人生哲学 比较 

分 类 号：B502.31[哲学宗教—外国哲学]