供应链企业间知识创造影响因素Fuzzy DEMATEL分析  

Fuzzy DEMATEL analysis on influential factors of knowledge creation between enterprises in supply chain

作　　者：冯长利[1] 赵常宁[1] 刘丹[1] 兰鹰[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学工商管理学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《科学学研究》2016年第5期734-743,共10页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(09BTQ028);教育部人文社科基金规划项目(14YJA630009);辽宁省社会科学研究规划基金项目(L15BGL041)

摘　　要：供应链企业间知识合作创造是供应链联盟取得竞争优势的关键。从系统视角出发,在界定供应链企业间知识创造概念的基础上,通过文献分析以及企业访谈,从知识客体、企业内部、企业间层面、外部环境四个方面提出18个供应链企业间知识创造影响因素。进而采用Fuzzy DEMATEL方法对各因素的因果类别及重要程度进行实证研究。实证辨析了原因组因素和结果组因素,进而识别出"预期的知识价值"为最重要的原因因素,"合作意愿和倾向"为最重要的结果因素。此外,综合比较各因素的影响度、被影响度、原因度及中心度得分,分析得出7个关键影响因素,最后为我国情境下供应链知识创造实践提出建议。There is no doubt that knowledge creation between enterprises in supply chain is a keyword in obtaining competitive advantage. Based on the system perspective and combined with the analysis of existing research,enterprises＇ interview,the paper proposes18 influential factors of knowledge creation between enterprises in supply chain. Then a Fuzzy DEMATEL method is used to research the causal- effect category and the importance of each factor quantitatively. Showing that the＂expected value of the knowledge＂is the most important factor in causal group and＂the willingness and the tendency of cooperation＂is the most important factor in effect group,the results divide factors into two types. In addition,the paper also obtains seven key factors on the basis of the analysis on the score of the degree of influence,the degree of being influenced,the degree of causal and the degree of centrality in each factor. Finally the paper provides advices to the practice of knowledge creation between enterprises in supply chain under the situation in China.

关 键 词：供应链 知识创造 FUZZY DEMATEL 系统 影响因素 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]