高新区发展阶段划分及演化路径研究  

Research on High-tech Zones' Development Stage Division and Evolution Path

作　　者：解佳龙[1] 胡树华[2] 王利军[3] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学管理学院(湖北省产品创新管理研究中心) [2]武汉理工大学管理学院(湖北省产品创新管理研究中心) [3]湖北工业大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《经济体制改革》2016年第3期107-113,共7页Reform of Economic System

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"区域创新的结构维度评价及路径设计研究"(71373199);教育部人文社会科学基金项目"城市群内创新梯度差异与协同研究"(15YJC790108);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"面向自主创新的高新区战略转型研究"(2014-VII-029)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：高新区作为我国承载高新技术产业发展的重要战略空间,成为推动区域科技实力乃至国家自主创新能力提升的关键引擎。高新区成长过程在遵循产业集群演化规律的基础上,受功能定位、产业集聚、边界形成和价值体系等相关因素阶段性的交互影响,与逻辑斯谛增长曲线(Logistic Growth Curve)的阶段划分基本吻合,大体分为要素群集、产业主导、创新突破、辐射联动和衰退/再创五个阶段。本文对比分析了各阶段中关注顺序、主要任务、产业形式、产学研结合态势、空间演化、园区格局等基本特征,并结合园区阶段转换的突变现象,运用突变论阐释了高新区的演化路径与阶段转换机制,以期为我国高新区实现发展阶段有序推移提供理论参考。As an important strategic space to carry high-tech industry development in China, high-tech zone becomes a critical engine to drive the promotion of regional technological strength. Based on following the evolument rules of industrial cluster, the development process of high-tech zones are affected by the stage of related factors interactively such as functional orientation, industrial agglomeration, boundary formation, value system, and agree well with stage division of Logistic Growth Curve. Development stage mainly includes element clustering, industry leading, innovation breakthrough, radiation linkage and rece-ssion/re-innovation. The paper compares and analyzes the typical characteristics of each stage, including attention sequence, primary mission, industrial forms, combination situation of industry-university-research, spatial evolution and frame. And then explains the evolution path and translation mechanism of high-tech zone combining with the catastrophe theory, combining with the catastrophic phenomenon of stage translation. This paper hopes to provide theory reference for realizing the stage upgrade of high-tech zones in China.

关 键 词：高新区 阶段性 阶段转换 演化路径 突变 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济]