刑事执行程序中的被害人参与模式探讨  

A Study on Victim Participation Model in Criminal Execution Procedure

作　　者：吴啟铮[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学法政学院,上海200234

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2016年第3期130-136,共7页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

摘　　要：我国刑事诉讼中被害人的当事人定位与既有的刑事诉讼模式存在着冲突,被害人在执行程序中存在制度性缺位。执行程序是刑事程序的最后环节,关系到正义的最终实现,不应排斥被害人的适当参与。要保证被害人的参与地位,应该借鉴"被害人参与模式"和"锥形结构"两种理论,建立在"正四棱锥结构"下的包括对抗性类型与恢复性类型的被害人参与执行模式。在司法改革背景下,被害人参与执行模式有着广泛的运用空间,应在不同情况下分别构建我国执行程序的对抗性模式和恢复性模式。In Chinese criminal procedures,the victim’s status as a party concerned is contradictory to the existing criminal procedure model. During the execution process,the victim suffers from an institutional absence. Execution procedure is the last link in criminal proceedings,which is related to the ultimate realization of justice,so it should not exclude the appropriate participation of the victim. To ensure the participation status of the victim,we should refer to two theories,namely ＂Victim Participation Model＂and＂Tapered Structure＂. The theories are established under the condition of＂positive pyramid structure＂,including the confrontational type and restorative type for victim participation in the execution procedure. In the context of judicial reform,the participation of victim in the execution procedure has a broad application space,and should be supported with confrontational model and restorative model in China’s execution procedure under different circumstances.

关 键 词：被害人参与执行模式 刑事执行程序 正四棱锥结构 对抗性模式 恢复性模式 

分 类 号：D915.183[政治法律—诉讼法学]