背景颜色对中性面孔情绪识别的影响:隐喻的视角  

The Influence of Background Color on Emotion Recognition from Facial Expression: From the Perspective of Metaphor

作　　者：顾子贝 杨昭宁[1] 代亚男[1] 谭旭运[2] 王晓明[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学教育科学学院,曲阜273165 [2]北京师范大学心理学院应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《心理科学》2016年第3期541-546,共6页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：为考察背景颜色对中性面孔情绪识别的影响及时间特征,采用混合实验设计,背景颜色为组内变量,呈现时间为组间变量,要求被试报告对中性面孔的愉快体验及其程度。结果发现:(1)背景颜色主效应显著,相较于冷色调,暖色调背景下,中性面孔愉快感知百分比更高,愉快程度评定分数也更高。(2)颜色和时间的交互作用不存在显著差异。这表明,背景颜色影响个体对中性面孔图片的情绪识别,且该效应在不同时间进程下均存在。Color can be seen everywhere in our daily life, which affect an individual’s emotional understanding of other emotional expressions and further influence the interpersonal communication. Thus, it is very important for examining the effect of color as emotional cue on emotional recognition. The purpose of the current study is to investigate the effect of background colors on emotional recognition of facial expression, and further explore the characteristics of time in this effect. In the present study, we adopted 2（background colors： cool/ warm）×3（presentation times（100/500/1250 ms） mixed experimental design to examine the recognitions on the type and degree of happiness of neutral faces made by 81 participants of college students, with the background color and the showing time of face pictures as independent variables. In the experiment, the black fixation was presented firstly the screen, the time of presentation was 1000 ms. Then, the background color and the neutral face were presented on the screen simultaneously, the time of presentation consisted of three levels： 100 ms, 500 ms, and 1250 ms, which were presented to the participants randomly. After that, the participants were required to recognition the emotion of neutral face made by the alternative way. If the participants recognized the neutral face as happy, they were asked to press ＂F＂ with the left index finger. If the participants recognized the neutral face as unpleasant, they should press the ＂J＂ with the right index finger. When the press was completed, participants were required to report their emotional experience to neutral faces on a Likert 5-point scale（1 represent extremely unpleasant and 5 represent extremely pleasant）, higher scores indicated a higher level of pleasure. In order to counter balance the interference between background colors, the interval among trials was between 800 ms and 1500 ms, during which were presented blank screen. The whole experiment consisted of 24 trials, the picture of neutral face w

关 键 词：背景颜色 面孔识别 情绪 隐喻 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]