从榜样教育到共同体精神培育：社会道德教育模式的转变--以“最美现象”为例  

From Example Education to Community Spirit Cultivation:the Transformation of Social Moral Education Pattern——Take "the Most Beautiful Phenomenon" As An Example

作　　者：张波[1,2] 陆沪根 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学社会发展学院 [2]中共上海市浦东新区区委党校 [3]上海市领导学会

出　　处：《中州学刊》2016年第4期95-100,共6页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“大都市的底层社会及其公共治理研究”(13JJD840009);国家社会科学基金重大项目“现代社会信任模式与机制研究”(11&ZD149)

摘　　要：作为一种古今中外通用的教育模式,榜样教育在教育特别是德育领域中一直占据重要位置。从道德社会学的角度考察,"最美现象"实质上是一项践行社会主义核心价值观的道德实践。与传统榜样教育不同的是,"最美现象"以一种独特的方式把传统知识型"道德域"带回到日常生活世界,从而改变了缺乏生活性的传统榜样教育。在全面推进依法治国和践行社会主义核心价值观的背景下,社会道德教育模式应逐渐从榜样教育转向共同体精神培育,既要主动把社会主义核心价值体系寓于新媒体中,提升人们对主流道德和价值伦理的广泛认同,又要积极引导人们在职业生活和社区生活中践行社会主义核心价值观,最终实现道德共识与道德行动的统一。As a general educational model at all times and in all countries, model education has been occupying an important posi- tion in the field of education, especially the moral education. ＂The Most Beautiful Phenomenon＂ is essentially a moral practice of the Socialist Core Value System from the perspective of moral sociology. Different from the traditional model education, ＂the Most Beautiful Phenomenon＂ brought the traditional knowledge ＂moral domain＂ back to the daily life world, which changes the traditional model edu- cation without life. Under the background of governing the country by law and practicing the Socialist Core Value System, social moral education should go gradually from the model education to community spirit cultivation, and not only take the initiative to make the core value system reside in the new media world, make people widely recognize the mainstream moral and ethical values, but also actively guide people to practise core value system in the occupational groups and in the life of the community in order to realize the unity of moral consensus and moral action.

关 键 词：最美现象 榜样教育 共同体精神 道德教育 

分 类 号：B824[哲学宗教—伦理学]