情绪的确定性评价对信息加工的影响  

The Effect of Emotional Certainty and Uncertainty on Information Processing

作　　者：谢丽丽[1,2] 徐慧芳[1] 姜媛[3] 方平[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学教育学院心理系,北京市“学习与认知”重点实验室,北京100037 [2]中国人民公安大学犯罪学学院心理学教研室,北京100038 [3]北京体育大学运动心理学教研室,北京100084

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2016年第3期305-310,共6页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：国家体育总局重大研究领域一般项目资助(2015B067)

摘　　要：检验了情绪的效价和确定性评价对个体的信息加工策略选择的影响及其心理机制。结果表明,情绪效价对个体的信息加工方式的影响会受到情绪确定性评价的调节。高确定评价的情绪中,积极情绪的被试更倾向于采用启发式加工,消极情绪的被试更倾向于采用系统式加工。积极情绪中,高确定评价情绪的被试更倾向于采用启发式加工,低确定评价情绪的被试更倾向于采用系统式加工。当个体对自己产生情绪的原因进行合理归因后,情绪效价和确定性评价对个体信息加工方式的影响效应都消失了,说明情绪的效价和确定性评价均以信息的方式对对个体信息加工策略的选择产生影响。Here we investigated： 1） the effect of valence on information processing; 2） the effect of emotional certainty and uncertainty on information processing; 3） the psychological mechanism. The results showed that only in the emotions which contain certainty appraisal, the positive emotions promoted heuristic processing, whereas the nega- tive emotions resulted in systematic processing. On the other hand, the emotions contain certainty appraisal pro- moted heuristic processing, whereas the emotions contain uncertainty appraisal resulted in systematic processing. The effect of emotional certainty and uncertainty on information processing were only limited in positive emotions. Under the condition with attributions, the effect of valence and emotional certainty and uncertainty were all gone. These results suggest that valence and certainty appraisal of emotion affect information processing all by ways of being information which signaled environment.

关 键 词：效价 确定性评价 归因 信息加工策略 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]