汉语动词多义聚合网络的认知建构  

The Cognitive Construction of Chinese Verb Polysemy Paradigm Network

作　　者：杜启朕 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《攀枝花学院学报》2016年第3期75-79,共5页Journal of Panzhihua University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJCZH111)

摘　　要：动词是汉语最重要的一个词类,多义动词的义项通过家族相似性聚合成语义网络。汉语动词多义聚合网络的类型主要有辐射式聚合网络、链条式聚合网络、综合式聚合网络。汉语动词多义聚合网络的形成是通过隐喻、转喻的方式实现的。同时,研究汉语动词多义聚合时也要充分考虑到词义的模糊性。通过对汉语动词多义聚合网络的分析,可以更好地了解动词义项的聚合规律,进而了解整个汉语语义的聚合规律,为认知语义字典、词典的编纂提供有益借鉴。The verb is one of the most important parts of speech in Chinese,meanings of polysemy verbs are polymerize into a semantic network by family resemblance. Chinese verbs polysemy paradigm network types mainly include radiant paradigm network,chain paradigm network,and comprehensive paradigm network. The formation of the Chinese verbs polysemy paradigm network is implemented by means of metaphor and metonymy. Study of Chinese verb polymerization,of course,also should fully consider the fuzziness of word meaning. Through the analysis of the Chinese verbs polysemy converged network,can better understand the meanings of verbs and aggregation rule,and then understand the laws of the Chinese semantic aggregation,and can provide beneficial reference for cognitive semantic dictionary compiling.

关 键 词：动词 多义聚合网络 家族相似性 认知 隐喻 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]