教科书租型制度研究  

Study on Publish-renting System of Textbook

作　　者：方成智[1] 刘童玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学教育学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2016年第2期51-55,102,共6页Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：全国教育科学"十二五"规划教育部重点课题"失衡与均衡:中小学教科书生态系统研究"[DAA140200];湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目"乡土教科书与文化传承及发展研究"[12YBA163]

摘　　要：教科书租型诞生于新中国成立初期,多年来在提高我国中小学教科书质量,保证中小学教科书及时供应,规范中小学教科书出版发行市场,稳定社会秩序等方面发挥了重要作用。然而随着形势发展,当代教科书租型面临不少困境:违背市场经济准则、挫伤教科书研发后劲,导致竞争性排斥、加剧市场垄断,盛行潜规则、形成腐败利益链等。困境的化解:一是强调和谐、共生,适当提高租型费率,促进双赢;二是准确定位,错位经营,适时拓展和调整生态位,促进合理、有序竞争;三是加强政府监督、严格规范教科书的出版、发行和选用等。The publish-renting system of textbooks was bona in the early years of the founding of the People＇s Republic of China, which plays an important role in improving the quality of textbook in primary and middle schools in China,ensuring the supply of primary and secondary school textbooks timely, standardizing the publishing market of textbooks for primary and secondary schools, and stabilizing the social order. However, with the development of the situation, the con- temporary textbook for rent faces many difficulties： violating the market economy rules, damaging the textbook research, leading to competitive exclusion, intensifying the market monopoly, popularizing the unspoken rules, and generating profit chain of corruption. So, solutions of getting rid of this dilemma are focused on two aspects. Firstly, rent rate should be based on the harmony, mutual-developed status for a win-win situation. Secondly, position should be planned accurately, dislocated management could be promoted and ecological niche should be expanded and adjusted timely. Thirdly, govern- ment supervision can be strengthened and the publishing, distributing and using of textbooks should be regulated.

关 键 词：教科书 租型 生态位 

分 类 号：G40-09[文化科学—教育学原理]