狄德罗的唯物辩证法哲学  

Diderot's Philosophy of Materialistic Dialectics

作　　者：邬焜[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学国际信息哲学研究中心,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第3期29-34,共6页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2013年度国家社会科学基金重点项目"信息哲学的基础理论研究"(13AZD096)

摘　　要：狄德罗的哲学具有旗帜鲜明地反对宗教神学的性质,他明确地把物质看成是统一世界的唯一实体。他辩证地强调了物质的普遍差异性、物质自身运动的绝对性、事物普遍中介的整体性、万物随机生成的循环演化性。他还区分了迟钝的感受性和活跃的感受性。他把科学的观察试验和理性思考结合起来的同时又坚持了某种自然主义的态度。他的唯物辩证法思想不仅深刻,而且还与当代科学中宇宙演化的大循环理论、系统整体观理论,以及信息科学与信息哲学所揭示的信息存在的普遍性理论相通。对狄德罗的唯物辩证法思想的再挖掘,有助于我们重新认识辩证唯物主义学说的应有理念,并结合当代科技、经济与社会的发展,构建辩证唯物主义的新形态。Diderot＇s philosophy opposed the religious theology and regarded material as the only entity integrating world definitely. He emphasized dialectically the universal difference of material,the absoluteness of movement of material,the integrality of universality mediation of things and the circulatory evolvability of random generation of things.He distinguished the dull perceptibility and the active perceptibility.He combined the scientific observation test and rational thinking and insisted on some kind of naturalistic attitude.His materialist dialectics thought was profound and it was also connected with the large cycle theory of the universe evolution,the view of systematic entity and the theory of information universality revealed in information science and philosophy of information.The re-excavation of Diderot＇s thought of materialist dialectics contributed to the recognition of the necessary idea in dialectical materialism theory for us.It was also beneficial to the establishment of the new form of dialectical materialism with the development of science and technology,economy and society.

关 键 词：狄德罗 唯物论 辩证法 差异 中介 感受性 

分 类 号：B565.28[哲学宗教—外国哲学]