稻鱼鸭共生系统在水土资源保护中的应用价值探析——以从江县侗族村寨调查为例  

On the Application Value of the“Rice-Fish-Duck”Symbiotic System of in Soil and Water Resources Protection:A Case Study of the Dong Villages in Congjiang County

作　　者：李艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学历史与文化学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2016年第2期27-32,共6页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：湖南吉首大学2016年研究生科研创新项目"各民族文化在武陵山水土保持中的应用价值研究"(JGY201519)成果;2015国家民委生态民族学研究基地开放基金招标项目"稻鱼鸭生计方式在武陵山水土保持中的应用价值研究"成果(15jdzb095)

摘　　要：由于人类活动所引发的水土流失,严重威胁到了自然生态系统的安全和人类社会的可持续发展。如何保护利用好人居环境的水土资源,维持大自然的生态平衡,解决水土流失带来的一系列问题,成为当前亟待解决的重要生态问题。通过对从江县侗族稻鱼鸭共生系统的调查,发现这种看似简单的生计方式中却蕴含着丰富的生态知识。稻鱼鸭共生系统不仅给当地居民带来富足的经济收入,而且在对水土资源的保护方面更是收效显著,也为现代社会治理水土流失提供了借鉴。Soil erosion caused by human activities has seriously threatened the safety of natural ecosystems and society’s sustainable development.How to protect the water and soil resources and maintain the ecological balance of nature,to solve a series of problems caused by soil erosion,has become an important ecological problem to be solved urgently.Through the investigation of＂Rice-Fish-Duck＂symbiotic system in Congjiang County,it was found that this simple way of living contains rich ecological knowledge.The＂Rice-Fish-Duck＂system not only brings abundant income to the local people,but also has a significant effect on the protection of water and soil resources.It also provides a reference for the modern society to control soil and water loss.

关 键 词：水土资源 稻鱼鸭共生系统 应用价值 地方性知识 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]