历代状元地理分布解析——兼论高考分省定额制度的合理性与改进  

On the Rationality and Improvement of the Provincial Quota System of the College Entrance Examination in the Perspective of Geographical Distribution of Ancient Zhuangyuan

作　　者：李硕豪[1] 陶威[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学教育学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（教育科学版）》2016年第4期19-25,共7页Journal of Ningbo University(Educational Science Edition)

摘　　要：自隋唐以来科举考试成为我国历代封建政府选拔优秀人才的主要途径,而其中状元更是通过层层选拔而最终"一朝成名天下知"的佼佼者。我国唐、北宋、明、清四个朝代的状元地理分布具有四个特点:(1)南方状元的数量由少变多最终大幅度领先北方;(2)状元集中分布区域由政治经济双重中心向经济单中心转移;(3)状元的地理分布在明清两代出现了"马太效应";(4)状元中出现家族式状元群体,并对上述特点背后形成的原因进行了分析,最后探讨其对于我国高考招生中分省定额制度改革的重要意义。The imperial examination system had been the main channel for China＆#39;s ancient dynasties to select zhuangyuan or top talents since the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The selection underwent layers of strict examination of candidates who desired to eventually get on. The geographical distribution of zhuangyuan in the Tang, North Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties were characteristic of the number of zhuangyuan in the south gradually overtaking that in the North, the transfer from the political and economic centers to the economic hubs, the Matthew effect in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the emergence of family groups. This research considered what lay behind these trends, and provided good implications for the reform of the provincial quota system of today’s college entrance examination in China.

关 键 词：状元 地理分布 分省定额 

分 类 号：G526.6[文化科学—教育学]