隐喻在系统科学中的方法论意义  

Methodological Implication of Metaphor in Systematic Science

作　　者：管云波 魏屹东[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学哲学社会学学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,山西太原030006

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2016年第2期40-44,共5页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"科学表征问题研究"(12BZX018)

摘　　要：隐喻由最初的修辞手法逐渐演变为一种科学方法,被运用到许多学科的研究和解释中。并且,随着科学研究逐渐呈现复杂性、综合性、抽象性的特点与趋势,隐喻方法也被引入系统科学的研究中,成为其概念刻画和理论描述的重要工具。因此,从隐喻思想的发展和功能、隐喻在系统科学中的工作机制及其有效性方面探讨系统科学知识是怎样通过隐喻方法被表征的,就具有重要的方法论意义。Metaphor is gradually developed into a scientific method from the initial rhetorical devices,which has been applied to many subjects for researching and interpreting. With the scientific research representing the characteristics and trend of complexity, comprehensive and abstract, metaphor has been introduced into the research of system science, and which has become an important tool for the description of concept and theory. So it＇ s important to discuss how the knowledge of system science is represented by means of metaphor from the aspects of development and function of metaphor, work mechanisms and effectiveness of metaphor in knowledge representation.

关 键 词：隐喻 系统科学 认知功能 工作机制 有效性 

分 类 号：N941[自然科学总论—系统科学]