中美高校三大球竞赛体系特征的对比与分析  

Contrast and Analysis of the Features of Three Big Ball Competition System of Chinese and American Colleges

作　　者：彭国强[1,2] 舒盛芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院体育教育训练学院,上海200438 [2]常州信息职业技术学院体育部,江苏常州213164

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2016年第3期93-100,共8页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:美国的体育大国成长道路研究(13BTY023);国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(2358SS16095)

摘　　要：美国作为世界体育强国,其体育竞技水平、竞赛体系等均居于世界前列,以学校为中心的运动竞赛是美国竞技体育发展的显著特点。在我国三大球成绩不断下滑的情势下,运用文献资料法、对比分析法以及专家访谈法等对中美高校三大球竞赛体系的特征进行对比分析。主要对竞赛目标、组织结构、赛事系统、规章制度、竞赛运行模式、竞赛资源等多个竞赛体系的构成要素进行对比,并对我国高校三大球竞赛体系的发展路径进行思考。提出应坚持运动员的全面发展,创新三大球竞赛规章制度,不断优化竞赛组织结构,开发赛事资源,拓宽赛事系统等建议。The United States is the world＇s recognized sports power and its level of sports competition and competition system are advanced in the world. In the declining situation of our country ＇s＂big three＂ball games,using the method of literature,comparative analysis and expert interview,we compared and analyzed the characteristics of the ＂big three＂ball games in China and American colleges and universities. Competition goals,organization structure,major events system,rules and regulations,resource competition,and other elements of competition system are compared and the development path of the ＂big three＂ball game competition system in colleges and universities in our country is analyzed. We should stick to the comprehensive development of athletes,establish the authority of the competition rules and regulations,constantly optimize the structure of competition organization,expand the rich resources,and formulate reasonable competition system and so on.

关 键 词：中国 美国 高校 三大球 制度治理 竞赛体系 

分 类 号：G811.31[文化科学—体育学]