“吃食堂”的认知功能分析  

A Cognitive-functional Analysis of Mandarin Construction Chi Shitang

作　　者：胡勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语教育学院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2016年第3期342-355,共14页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：北京市社科基金一般项目(14WYB020);北京语言大学院级科研项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(16YJ010001)资助

摘　　要："吃食堂"的生成机制是转喻,其宾语是受事宾语,文章提供了更充分的证据来支持上述已有观点。"吃食堂"是吃饭的一种方式,其浮现意义是"(在食堂)吃食堂的饭"。"吃食堂"宾语的细化主要受到信息结构的制约。以"吃食堂"为代表的一批转喻而来的旁格宾语动宾结构是汉语旁格宾语动宾结构的先行者。新的宾语准入规则产生后,逐渐由及物动词类推到不及物动词。This paper produces solid evidence to support the pre-existing argument that the generative mechanism of＂chi shitang（吃食堂）＂is metonymy,the object being patient-like.＂Chi shitang＂is a way of eating.The emergent meaning of this construction consists of a foregrounding of having a meal provided by the canteen and a backgrounding of location which is exactly in the canteen.The elaboration of the object of this construction is mainly constrained by information structure.＂Chi shitang＂is among the pioneers of licensing a non-core argument to appear as an object.When the new licensing rule is established,it becomes the role model of its successors.

关 键 词：转喻 转指 类推 原型范畴 浮现意义 信息结构 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]