新试点高考招生制度:价值、问题及政策建议  

New Pilot of College Entrance Examination System: Values, Problems and Policy Proposals

作　　者：刘希伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学教师教育学院,杭州311121

出　　处：《教育发展研究》2016年第10期1-7,共7页Research in Educational Development

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学重点项目"浙江省高考改革研究"(15NDJC001Z);浙江省"之江青年社科学者"支持计划资助的部分成果

摘　　要：高考制度作为一项高竞争、高利害、高风险的考试制度,本身是一个矛盾统一体。目前,在浙、沪试点高考招生制度的创新价值在于赋予学生充分选择权、增加高校招生自主权、激活高校的学科和专业调整;但同时也面临一定程度的应试主义、学科专业录取要求与考生知识基础的匹配问题、分数不等值、考试效度与区分度问题等。为此,建议浙江将选考时间减少至两次、推迟高考选考时间安排,并限制某选考科目第一次获得满分者不得再参加第二次考试;上海可以考虑扩大高考选考科目的分值区间;两地应加强学科专业录取要求与考生知识结构匹配问题研究。As a highly-competitive and highly-risk system, college entrance examination itself is a contradiction. The values of new college entrance examination system in Zhejiang Province include giving students more options, increasing college enrollment autonomy, and activating the disciplines and specialties adjustment. However, there are still some problems, such as examination- oriented education, the needs of matching between admission requirements and the examinees＇ knowledge basis, score unequivalence, and test validity and etc. In order to optimize new college entrance examination system in Zhejiang, the following measures should be taken： to postponethe schedule of examination election （for each candidate, two times examination election at most）; to prevent those who obtains full marks in the first elective examination from taking the second time examination. Shanghai could increase thescore intervalofelective subjects, which will be very helpful. Also, it is necessary to strengthen the matching between admission requirements and the examinees＇ knowledge structure for both Zhejiang and Shanghai.

关 键 词：新高考制度 招生 

分 类 号：G637.3[文化科学—教育学]