玉米赤霉烯酮的毒性及脱毒研究进展  

Research Progress on Toxicity and Detoxification of Zearalenone

作　　者：刘跃芹[1] 吴延东[1] 金贞花[1] 赵雪松[1] 王金枝[1] 刘艳波[1] 吴杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]玉米深加工国家工程研究中心,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《广州化工》2016年第13期6-8,共3页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

基　　金：农业科技成果转化资金项目(2012GB2B100101)

摘　　要：玉米赤霉烯酮是由某些真菌产生的次级代谢产物,在受污染的玉米等谷物和饲料中广泛存在,对人和动物具有很强的危害性。本文总结了玉米赤霉烯酮的毒性和危害,主要包括生殖发育毒性、致癌性、免疫毒性以及肝肾毒性。同时总结了玉米赤霉烯酮的脱毒方法,主要包括物理法、化学法和生物法。分析了玉米赤霉烯酮在当前研究中存在的问题和发展趋势。Zearalenone（ZEN） is the secondary metabolites of some fungi,which is widely found in polluted grain and feed,and shows danger to human and animals.The toxic effect of ZEN,including reproductive toxicity,carcinogenicity,immunotoxicity,and liver and kidney toxicity,was summarized.Detoxification methods of ZEN,involved physical method,chemical method and biological method were studied.In addition,defects in current research were put forward and the trend of development in future was discussed.

关 键 词：玉米赤霉烯酮 研究进展 毒性 脱毒 

分 类 号：TQ920.9[轻工技术与工程—发酵工程]