大学生应对方式对隐性认知风格与焦虑抑郁症状的中介效应  

The mediating effect of coping style on the relationship between looming cognitive style and anxiety and depression of university students

作　　者：葛国靖 王艳[2] 刘捷[1] 薛云珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学医学心理学教研室,太原030001 [2]长治医学院附属和平医院临床心理科,长治046000

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2016年第7期625-628,共4页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：山西省高等学校人文科学重点研究基地项目（2014320）;山西省教育科学规划课题（GH-13023）

摘　　要：目的探讨应对方式在隐性认知风格与焦虑、抑郁症状之间的中介效应。方法采用隐性不适应风格问卷（LMSQ）、简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）、贝克焦虑量表（BAI）和贝克抑郁问卷（BDI）对281名大学生进行问卷调查。结果①焦虑阳性组和阴性组在隐性认知风格总分[（62．67±16．42）分vs（52．56±11．23）分]和隐性认知风格的躯体性威胁[（32．58±8．90）分vs（26．14±6．40）分]上差异有统计学意义（t=2．97，P〈0．05；t=3．34，P〈0．05）；在隐性认知风格的社交性威胁上差异无统计学意义（t=1．86，P〉0．05）。不同抑郁程度在隐性认知风格总分、隐性认知风格的躯体性威胁和社交性威胁得分差异有统计学意义（F=11．635，P〈0．05；F=10．357，P〈0．05；F=4．774，P〈0．05）。②隐性认知风格与焦虑、抑郁均呈正相关（r=0．257，P〈0．01；r=0．343，P〈0．01）；消极应对方式与焦虑、抑郁均呈正相关（r=0．286，P〈0．01；r=0．299，P〈0．01）；积极应对方式与焦虑、抑郁均呈负相关（r=-0．176，P〈0．01；r=-0．248，P〈0．01）；③积极／消极应对方式在隐性认知风格和焦虑、抑郁之间均起到部分中介作用，且中介效应占总效应的比值为9．5％～21.8％，中介效应解释了因变量的方差变异为9．5％～23．0％。结论应对方式在隐性认知风格和焦虑／抑郁之间均有显著中介效应，提示在研究及干预大学生焦虑、抑郁情绪障碍时应予以注意。Objective To analyze the mediating effect of coping style on the relationship between Looming Cognitive Style （LCS） and anxiety and depression of university students. Methods 281 university students were investigated with looming maladaptive style questionnaire （LMSQ）, simplified coping style questionnaire （ SCSQ）, Beck anxiety inventory （ BAI ） and Beck depression inventory （ BDI ）. Results① The differences between positive group and negative group in anxiety were significant in LCS （（ 62.67 ± 16.42） vs （52.56±11.23）） and physical threat of LCS（（32.58±8.90） vs （26.14±6.40））（ t=2.97, P〈 0.05; t=3.34, P〈0.05） ;and the differences were not significant in social threat of LCS（ t= 1.86, P〉0.05）. The differences of the people in different degree of depression were significant in LCS and physical threat and social threat of LCS （ F= 11.635, P〈0.05 ; F= 10.357, P〈0.05 ; F= 4.774, P〈0.05）.②LCS were positively correlated with anxiety and depression（ r= 0.257, P〈0.01 ; r= 0.343, P〈0.01 ）.Negative coping style was positively correlated with anxiety and depression（ r= 0.286, P〈0.01 ; r= 0.299, P〈0.01 ）, and positive coping style was negatively correlated with anxiety and depression（ r= -0.176, P〈0.01 ; r= -0.248, P〈0.01 ）. （3） Positive and negative coping style partly mediated the relationship between LCS and anxiety and depression,and the proportions of mediating effects in total effects were 9.5%-21.8% ,the variation for mediation explained the variance of the dependent variable were 9.5%-23.0%. Conduslon Coping style mediates LCS and anxiety and depression,and coping style are needed to be considered during intervening anxiety and depression of university students.

关 键 词：隐性认知风格 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]