中国古代推类思想的模型论刻画  

Model Theories on Ancient Chinese Inferences

作　　者：潘文全[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学哲学院

出　　处：《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期113-119,共7页Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"现代归纳逻辑的新发展;理论前沿与与应用研究"[编号:15ZDB018];国家社科基金重点项目"基于逻辑视域的认知研究"[编号:11AZD056]

摘　　要：中国哲学的思维方式是一种整体之间的推类思维,这些特点表现在先秦哲学、汉代哲学中,通过推类联系两类不同的事物,然后不断的重复用推类联系越来越多的事物,最后把整个天地人联系为一个整体,本文运用现代数理逻辑中的模型论思想,实现了对推类的逻辑刻画,推动传统逻辑的现代发展。The thinking ways of Chinese philosophy are inferences between wholes,which were shown in Pre- Qin philosophy and Han Dynasty philosophy. The models start from associating two diverse things and then proceed to repeatedly make inferences between more and more things,and eventually link the heaven and earth as a whole. This paper attempts to draw a picture of inferences in ancient China based on modern mathematical logic models in order to promote the modern development of traditional logic.

关 键 词：中国逻辑 思维方式 整体性 推类 模型论 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]